What process enables organizations to analyze vulnerabilities in their networks?

Penetration testing is a crucial process used by organizations to identify and analyze vulnerabilities within their networks. This involves simulating attacks on the network and systems to uncover weaknesses that could be exploited by attackers. By actively testing defenses, penetration testing provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of current security measures and helps organizations understand where improvements are needed.

The outcome of this process is not just the identification of vulnerabilities but also an assessment of the potential impact these vulnerabilities might have if exploited. This allows organizations to prioritize their response and remediation efforts based on risk. Penetration testing often leads to a tailored security strategy, ensuring that organizations can protect their assets and sensitive information effectively.

In contrast, the other options serve different purposes: system restoration focuses on recovering systems after an incident, data replication involves duplicating data for backup or redundancy, and end-user training is aimed at educating employees about security best practices but does not directly analyze vulnerabilities. Thus, penetration testing stands out as the most relevant process for vulnerability analysis in networks.