What does threat modeling involve?

Threat modeling involves systematically identifying and prioritizing potential threats to an organization's information systems and assets. This process is critical in understanding the various vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers and determining how these threats could impact the organization. By focusing on potential threats, organizations can proactively develop strategies to address and mitigate these risks before they become actual security incidents.

In practice, threat modeling allows security professionals to visualize their threat landscape, categorize potential attack vectors, and assess the potential impact of different threats. This structured approach enables organizations to allocate resources effectively, implement appropriate security measures, and prioritize their efforts on the most significant threats.

The other options, while related to cybersecurity, do not encapsulate the primary focus and purpose of threat modeling. Options that involve encoding data, creating assets to defend against attacks, and training employees on cybersecurity policies pertain to different aspects of security strategies but do not directly relate to the identification and prioritization of threats, which is the essence of threat modeling.