What does the term "malware" encompass?

The term "malware," short for malicious software, encompasses all software that is specifically designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise systems, networks, or users. This broad category includes not only viruses and worms but also other types of harmful software such as spyware, adware, ransomware, trojans, and rootkits. Essentially, any software that intends to negatively impact the functionality or security of a digital environment qualifies as malware.

Understanding this definition is crucial for recognizing the various forms of threats that can exist within a network. Unlike the other options, which restrict malware to a narrow set of tools or applications, acknowledging the expansive nature of malware allows individuals and organizations to adopt a more comprehensive approach to cybersecurity. This understanding informs more effective strategies for prevention, detection, and remediation of such threats in real-world scenarios.